Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Expenses

v3.25.4
Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Expenses

9. Expenses

Expenses are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(EUR thousand)

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

28,219

 

 

 

24,853

 

 

 

24,978

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

25,436

 

 

 

31,668

 

 

 

35,672

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

99,664

 

 

 

93,747

 

 

 

88,946

 

Total Expenses

 

 

153,319

 

 

 

150,268

 

 

 

149,596

 

Selling and marketing expenses are mainly related to personnel expenses for the sales organizations, business development and events costs, travel expenses and other marketing strategic consultancy. They also include net accruals to the provision for bad and doubtful debts for EUR 665 thousand (respectively EUR 65 thousand net accrual in 2024 and EUR 682 thousand net accrual in 2023).

Research and development expenses include costs incurred for research and development activities to support the innovation of our products and components.

General and administrative expenses consist mainly of personnel expenses for administrative functions, consulting fee, directors' compensation, insurance costs (such as Directors & Officers insurance), IT expenses (including software licenses) and rental fees.