Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Expenses

v3.25.0.1
Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Expenses

9. Expenses

Expenses are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(EUR thousand)

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

24,853

 

 

 

24,978

 

 

 

26,086

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

31,668

 

 

 

35,672

 

 

 

34,387

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

93,747

 

 

 

88,946

 

 

 

85,747

 

Total Expenses

 

 

150,268

 

 

 

149,596

 

 

 

146,220

 

Selling and marketing expenses are mainly related to personnel expenses for the sales organizations and to business development and events costs, travel expenses and other marketing strategic consultancies. They also include net accruals of the provision for bad and doubtful debts for EUR 65 thousand (respectively EUR 682 thousand net accrual in 2023 and EUR 759 thousand net release in 2022).

Research and development expenses include costs for research and development activities to support the innovation of our products and components.

General and administrative expenses consists mainly of personnel expenses for administrative functions, consultancies, directors' compensation, insurance costs (such as Directors & Officers insurance), IT expenses (such as licenses) and rental fees.