14. Income tax

The Group's effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased to 26.5% compared to 23.1% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate was mainly attributable to the Italian legal entities due to the abolition of two significant tax grants, (i) the "ACE” tax benefit (linked to reinvestment of profits in the company), and (ii)

the Italian tax energy bonuses which were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2023 and whose effects did not repeat in the year ended December 31, 2024.

Unrecognized tax losses at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 amounted to EUR 10,488 thousand and EUR 8,377 thousand respectively, for which deferred tax assets have not been recognized because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can use the benefits therefrom.

Deferred taxes are calculated based on the global allocation criteria, taking into account the cumulative amount of all the temporary differences, based on the average expected rates in force when these temporary differences reverse.

With reference to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) on net operating tax loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, at December 31, 2024 the Group recognized DTA on NOL of EUR 41,175 thousand, attributable to various subsidiaries located in different jurisdictions (primarily Germany, the U.S., Denmark and Brazil).

The Group believes that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be generated to support the recognized deferred tax asset for tax losses carried forward in all jurisdictions. As part of its recoverability assessment the Group has taken into account (i) the most recent forecast approved by management, (ii) the likelihood that the factors that have

contributed to past losses in some countries will not recur, (iii), the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, (iv) the legal right to carryforward and utilization without time limit (some restrictions on yearly use may occur).

The Group has applied the temporary exception issued by the IASB in May 2023 from the accounting requirements for deferred taxes in IAS 12. Accordingly, the Group neither recognizes nor discloses information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

On December 28, 2023, the government of Italy, where the parent company is incorporated for tax purposes, enacted the Pillar Two income taxes legislation effective from 1 January 2024 (see Legislative Decree no. 209/2023 and the subsequent Ministerial Decrees, hereinafter “the Italian Pillar Two rules”). According to the Italian Pillar Two rules, Stevanato Holding S.r.l. qualifies as the ultimate parent entity (“UPE”) for Pillar Two purposes, as it consolidates Stevanato Group S.p.A. on a line-by-line basis. As a consequence, the Pillar Two perimeter would be identified with that of the Consolidated Financial Statements of Stevanato Group Holding S.r.l., including all the entities which are consolidated on a line-by-line basis. As the UPE, Stevanato Group Holding S.r.l. will be in charge of the calculation of the jurisdictional effective tax rate according to the Pillar Two Rules. Stevanato Group Holding S.r.l. directly holds only the controlling participation in Stevanato Group S.p.A. with a 73.73% stake. Due to the apportionment of the profit rights related to the treasury shares held by Stevanato Group S.p.A., according to Article no. 2357-ter of the Italian Civil Code, the profit rights held by Stevanato Holding S.r.l. equals 81.82% based on the number of shares owned by Stevanato Holding S.r.l. over the total amount of the shares with rights to profits. As a consequence, Stevanato Group S.p.A. is a Constituent Entity for Pillar Two purposes.

Under the Italian Pillar Two rules, the UPE will be generally required to pay, in Italy, a top-up tax on profits of its subsidiaries that are taxed at an effective tax rate (determined in accordance to the Italian Pillar Two rules) of less than 15%. The group has performed a preliminary assessment of the “Transitional Safe Harbours” for Pillar Two purposes ("TSH") on the basis of the OECD rules on “Safe Harbour and Penalty Relief” issued on December 20, 2022 (and the subsequent Administrative Guidance), which are intended as “qualifying international agreement on safe harbours” for the purposes of the EU Directive n. 2523/2022 (art. 32) and the Italian Pillar Two rules. This preliminary assessment is based on the group’s accounting data for the fiscal year 2024 as reported from the Group entities in the consolidation process, before making any adjustments that would eliminate income or expense attributable to intra-group transactions.

Based on fiscal year 2024 financial data, the only jurisdiction in which a potential exposure to top-up-tax may exist is China, as no TSH test would be met. However, since the effective tax rate calculated for TSH purposes is close to 15%, no significant impact in terms of potential top up tax is expected. For the sake of completeness, we highlight that China has not implemented a local Qualified Domestic Top up Tax within their domestic legislation for fiscal year 2024. This preliminary assessment has been performed considering a number of technical positions based on the content of the TSH rules and other guidelines currently available. In this regard, considering the lack of specific interpretations and explanations by the OECD, the EU Directive, the Italian law, such technical positions shall be confirmed once the expected clarifications will be provided at OECD, EU and domestic level.

The Group is continuing to assess the impact of the Pillar Two income taxes legislation on its future financial performance.

The other effect movement includes foreign exchange differences and minor reclassification.