Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Expenses

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Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Expenses

9. Expenses

Expenses are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(EUR thousand)

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

24,978

 

 

 

26,086

 

 

 

20,448

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

35,672

 

 

 

34,387

 

 

 

29,616

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

88,946

 

 

 

85,747

 

 

 

62,502

 

Total Expenses

 

 

149,596

 

 

 

146,220

 

 

 

112,566

 

 

Selling and marketing expenses are mainly related to personnel expenses for the sales organizations and to business development and events costs, travel expenses and other marketing strategic consultancies. They also include accruals of the provision for bad and doubtful debts for EUR 682 thousand (respectively EUR 759 thousand release in 2022 and EUR 933 thousand release in 2021). For the year ended December 31, 2022 the release for expected credit loss amounted to EUR (770) thousand while the write-off amounted to EUR 11 thousand. For the year ended December 31, 2021 the release for expected credit loss amounted to EUR (936) thousand and EUR 3 thousand as write-off.

Research and development expenses include costs for research and development activities to support the innovation of products and components.

General and administrative expenses consists mainly of personnel expenses for administrative functions, consultancies, directors compensation, insurance costs (such as D&O), IT expenses (such as licenses) and rental fees.