| Summary of Employee Benefits Expense |
Employee benefits expense are detailed as follows:
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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(EUR thousand) |
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Included in Cost of sales: |
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Wages and salaries |
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175,090 |
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|
154,852 |
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|
134,619 |
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Social security costs |
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40,025 |
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30,721 |
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25,610 |
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Pension costs |
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7,036 |
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|
5,970 |
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|
4,917 |
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Share-based payment expense |
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|
113 |
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|
287 |
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|
— |
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Included in Selling and Marketing expenses: |
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|
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|
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Wages and salaries |
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12,423 |
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|
13,978 |
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|
12,716 |
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Social security costs |
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2,442 |
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|
1,606 |
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|
1,531 |
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Pension costs |
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|
390 |
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|
433 |
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|
403 |
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Share-based payment expense |
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57 |
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1,024 |
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— |
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Included in Research and Development expenses: |
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Wages and salaries |
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14,430 |
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|
12,463 |
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|
9,089 |
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Social security costs |
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|
1,862 |
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|
1,496 |
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|
|
1,270 |
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Pension costs |
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|
466 |
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|
358 |
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|
331 |
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Share-based payment expense |
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|
167 |
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|
800 |
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— |
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Included in General and Administrative expenses: |
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Wages and salaries |
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24,518 |
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|
|
22,272 |
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|
26,106 |
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Social security costs |
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4,846 |
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|
3,612 |
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|
|
3,589 |
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Pension costs |
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|
699 |
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|
510 |
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|
545 |
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Cash settled awards |
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— |
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— |
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(10,831 |
) |
Share-based payment expense |
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1,639 |
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|
5,991 |
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|
1,740 |
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Total employee benefits expense |
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|
286,203 |
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|
256,373 |
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|
211,635 |
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| Summary of Average Size of Group's Workforce |
The average size of the Group's workforce during the year is as follows:
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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|
2021 |
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Executives |
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|
70 |
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|
57 |
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|
51 |
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Managers |
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|
211 |
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|
137 |
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|
126 |
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Employees |
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5,260 |
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|
4,781 |
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|
4,284 |
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Total Workforce |
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5,541 |
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|
4,975 |
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|
4,461 |
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